Mahabub Alam
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What is the target blood pressure for individuals with hypertension?
a) Less than 140/90 mmHg
b) Less than 150/100 mmHg
c) Less than 130/80 mmHg
d) Less than 160/90 mmHg
Answer: c) Regular physical activity
Explanation: Regular physical activity can help prevent hypertension.
Which of the following can help prevent hypertension?
a) Smoking
b) High sodium diet
c) Regular physical activity
d) Excessive alcohol consumption
Answer: b) Blood pressure measurement
Explanation: Blood pressure measurement is the primary diagnostic test for hypertension.
Which of the following is a common diagnostic test for hypertension?
a) MRI
b) Blood pressure measurement
c) X-ray
d) CT scan
Answer: b) It releases nitric oxide
Explanation: The endothelium releases nitric oxide, which helps relax blood vessels and lower blood pressure.
What is the role of the endothelium in blood pressure regulation?
a) It produces insulin
b) It releases nitric oxide
c) It increases blood glucose levels
d) It decreases heart rate
Answer: b) Malignant hypertension
Explanation: Malignant hypertension is a severe and life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical attention.
Which condition is characterized by the sudden onset of high blood pressure and can be life-threatening?
a) Prehypertension
b) Malignant hypertension
c) White coat hypertension
d) Masked hypertension
Answer: a) Resistant hypertension
Explanation: Resistant hypertension is when blood pressure remains high despite taking multiple medications.
What is the term for hypertension that is difficult to control despite medication?
a) Resistant hypertension
b) Secondary hypertension
c) Malignant hypertension
d) Essential hypertension
Answer: c) Diuretics
Explanation: Diuretics are often used as the first line of treatment for hypertension.
Which class of medication is often the first line of treatment for hypertension?
a) Antibiotics
b) Antidepressants
c) Diuretics
d) Antihistamines
Answer: a) Arteries
Explanation: Hypertension primarily affects the arteries, causing them to become less flexible.
Answer: c) Less than 130/80 mmHg
Explanation: The target blood pressure for individuals with hypertension is typically less than 130/80 mmHg according to recent guidelines.